Printer Comparison
Two popular methods for printing on fabric and hard goods.
Sublimation and heat transfer (vinyl) are two popular ways to put designs on fabric and hard goods, but they work very differently and suit different projects.
| Factor | Sublimation | Heat Transfer (Vinyl) |
|---|---|---|
| How it works | Dye turns into a gas under heat and permanently bonds with the fibers of the material | Vinyl or printed transfer material is cut, then pressed onto the surface with heat and adhesive |
| Compatible materials | Polyester (100%) or specially poly-coated hard goods like mugs and tumblers | Cotton, blends, and most fabric types |
| Feel and durability | Permanent and embedded in the fabric — no cracking, peeling, or texture on top of the fabric | Sits on top of the fabric and can crack, peel, or fade with repeated washing |
| Design complexity | Unlimited colors and photo-realistic, full-bleed designs | Best suited to simple designs and a limited number of colors |
| Getting started | Requires a sublimation printer, sublimation ink, and a heat press | Requires a vinyl cutter and a heat press, often a lower-cost entry point |
Sublimation is the better choice for full-color, photo-realistic designs on polyester or poly-coated items. Heat transfer vinyl is more versatile for cotton and blended fabrics and can be a lower-cost way to start with simpler designs.